新闻正文
形意名家——许可尧 Xingyi Famous - Xu Keyao
作者:管理员    发布于:2013-11-26 08:45:15    文字:【】【】【

形意名家——许可尧

        许可尧先生,山东胶州人也。五十年代末来潍坊并在潍坊市柴油机厂参加工作。先生并行正直,聪慧好学,尤喜国术。初学于当地武术名家。习八极拳。后又随武术名家彦敬章研习劈挂掌和八极拳。(彦敬章曾任南京国术馆后期武术教官)。六十年代先生因公出差上海,有缘结识中国近代武术大家“千斤力士王”王子平先生。王子平先生赞叹许师求学之意志,对许师全面系统的讲授了拳术的理论知识并书赠“管鲍遗风”四字称师正直的人品。

       七一年初,许老师机缘得遇我国形意拳大师尚云祥之女尚芝蓉先生,许老师告诉我们得遇尚芝蓉女士的机缘过程。时逢尚芝蓉先生之外甥女闫玉珍也在潍坊柴油机厂工作。尚芝蓉先生则在潍坊外甥女闫玉珍处居住。闫玉珍之居所住处正好与许老师为前后邻。因当时所居多为前后式平房,闫玉珍所居后窗则正对许老师家的前院。

         许老师每晚则在院子里习拳练功。尚芝蓉先生每每隔窗而观之。许老师不以为然,仅以为只是老人无聊看拳术解闷而已。忽一日。尚芝蓉先生推开窗户对许老师说:“年轻人,你所习之术乃外家功夫。虽日日用功,终不过是拳术之皮毛,空费时日”。先生闻言。始知每日观拳之老人乃是懂“拳”之人,遂登门拜师求学。尚芝蓉先生对许老师说:“武学有内外之别,我这一门拳术,名叫“形意拳”。属内家功夫,静则养其生,动则制其人。我每日观你习拳,已近三年有余,见你用功勤奋,且悟性有佳,人品正直,故决定将形意拳传授与你”。

        自此,许老师跟随尚师学习形意拳。期间,尚师亦毫无保留的将形意拳的起源,练法,心法口诀等尽数倾囊相授。先生跟随尚师专攻形意拳,(80年代,此处因时间较久许老师记得不是很清楚)尚师因故离开潍坊,返回故乡乐陵。在尚师返回乐陵老家后,许老师每年多次前往乐陵看望老师,或尚师来潍坊小住几日。与爱徒相聚。直到二零零四年,尚芝蓉先生驾鹤西游。许师跟随恩师学艺达四十五年之久。许师每念及随恩师学艺之时,无不感怀万千。

         许老师为人高古,淡泊名利。虽已七十余岁高龄。亦坚持每日练功。几十年来秉承师训,诲人不倦。以发扬,传播形意拳术为己任。每有登门求学者,无不亲自下场教授,纠正动作。在自己不断学习的过程中,亦为地方培养了大量的武术人才。并与九一年、九七年、九九年、零零年多次分别带队参加济南形意拳、八卦掌精英赛及河北深州国际形意拳大赛,并取得了优异的成绩,是尚派形意拳第二代传人中的姣姣者。录入尚式形意拳第二代入室弟子传承谱录。九八年出任尚式形意拳研究会副会长。其登堂入室的弟子有:刘志强、王保安、李景春、赵景刚、孙建立、侯俊贤(注:师承表将侯俊贤印为孙俊贤)等人均为尚派形意拳第三代传人。

Master Xu Keyao, is from Jiaozhou, Shandong province. He came to Weifang in the late 1950s and worked in the diesel engine factory in Weifang. Xu is upright, bright and diligent, especially having an interest in Wushu. From the beginning, he studied the Baji Quan under the instructions of local Wushu masters. Later, he followed the Wushu master Yan Jingzhang to study and practice the Pigua Quan and the Baji Quan.(Yan Jingzhang once held the post of the later Wushu instructor in Nanjing Wushu Hall). In the 1960s, due to the business travel in Shanghai, Xu was lucky to pick up an acquaintance with Master Wang Ziping, the modern Wushu master “strong man of thousand grams”. Master Wang Ziping praised Xu’s strong will of learning and taught him the theoretical knowledge of Boxing in an comprehensively systematic way. Besides, he also wrote the four words “inheritance of Guan Bao” to commend his righteous personality.

    At the beginning of 1961, Xu luckily met Shang Zhirong, the daughter of Xingyi Boxing master---Shang Yunxiang. And master Xu told us the lucky process when he met Shang Zhirong. At that time, Yan Yuzhen, who was the cousin of Shang Zhirong and also lived with him, also worked in Weifang diesel engine factory. Luckily, the living place of Xu was behind that of Yan. Because of the front-behind bungalows, the rear window of Yan faced to the front yard of Xu.

    Master Xu practiced the Wushu in the yard every night while Shang watched his practice through the window every night. At first, Xu didn’t take it for granted, and only regarded that Shang was just for pleasant diversion. Suddenly in one day, Shang opened the window and said to Xu: “ Yong man, what you practiced is just the unprofessional Kungfu. Though you work hard every night, you just practice the surface of Wushu, and it is a waste of time.” Xu heard it and began to know that the woman who watched the Boxing knows the “Boxing”. Thus, Xu came to Shang’s house and pursued the Boxing learning. Shang Zhirong said to him: “Martial arts are different inside and outside, and I have a kind of Boxing called “Xingyi Boxing”, which belongs to the inside. The quiet side will help keep healthy, and the active side will limit oneself. I have watched you practiced the boxing for over three years. I see you have high understanding ability with a diligent and upright personality, so I decide to pass on the Xingyi Boxing to you.”

    Since then, Mr. Xu learned Xingyi Boxing from Mr. Shang. During the learning period, he was taught by Mr. Xu all he knew, such as the Xingyi Boxing’s origin, methods of practicing, formula of mental cultivation methods and so on. Mr. Xu followed Mr. Shang, engaging in Xingyi Boxing. Mr. Shang, however, left Weifang for his hometown Leling because of certain reason(The reason cannot be remembered clearly because it is in the 80s, a long time ago.). After Mr. Shang’s return to his own hometown, Mr. Xu visited him several times every year. Sometimes master Shang came to Weifang and stayed there for a few days, enjoying getting together with Mr. Xu. Mr. Xu followed master Shang for forty-five years before master Shang passed away in 2004. Mr.Xu recalled the period during which he followed his respected teacher to learn the artist skills with feelings of gratitude every time.

Mr. Xu is a man of elegant and unsophisticated manner and is indifferent to fame and wealth. He persisted in doing Wushu when he was over seventy years old. For decades, he adhered to his teacher’s instructions and taught his own disciples with tireless zeal, taking the development and spread of the Xingyi Boxing as his own responsibility. He taught each learners in person and corrected their action everytime the learners came to him for study. In the process of learning Xingyi Boxing, he fostered specialists qualified in Wushu for the local districts at the same time. Master Xu is the outstanding person among the second generation inheritors of Shang school Xingyi Boxing. His team led by him achieved excellent results many times in the participation of Jinan Xingyi Boxing competition, Eight Trigram Palm masters’ competitions and international Xingyi Boxing competition in Shenzhou, Hebei in the year of 1991, 1997, and 1999. He is recorded in the list of inheritors of second generation for Shang school Xingyi Boxing. In 1998, he occupied the vice president in the Shang school Xingyi Boxing seminar. His disciples include Li Zhiqing, Wang Baoan, Li Jingchun, Zhao Jinggang, Sun Jianli, Hou Junxian (printed as Sun Junxian in the list of transmission from master to disciple), all of whom are the third generation of Shang school Xingyi Boxing.